Hidroksiapatit (HAp) dari Cangkang Kerang Mutiara Air Tawar (Kijing) (Anodonta woodiana) Rawa Pening Kabupaten Semarang

Authors

  • Agung Rimayanto Gintu Magister Ilmu Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis UKSW

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36601/jm.v6i2.222

Keywords:

Biomaterials, Bone, Hydroxyapatite

Abstract

 Hydroxyapatite (HAp) was one of biomaterials for hard tissues reparation synthesized from
Molluscan shells. In this study treated the synthesis of HAp from Anodonta woodiana clams shells obtained
from Rawa Pening Lake, Semarang regency, Central of Java. Physicochemical characterizationsagainst the
shells showed Ash contains 0,9985 ± 0,0005g/g; Calcium / CaO 0,4460 ± 0,0082g/g; Calcium / CaCO3 0,1845
± 0,0012g/g; and Phosphate 0,1893 ± 0,0102g/g, suitable with the need in HAp synthesic. HAp in this study
synthesized by Base Precipitation method and obtained rendement of synthesis 50,25 ± 0,0384% and HAp with
Ratio Ca/P 1,4611% based on Bray and 1,3847% by Olsen’s methods; Porosity 50,25 ± 0,0384%;
Biodegradability 70,22 ± 0,0203%; Swelling ability 65,28 ± 0,0291%; Density 0,8898 ± 0,0008g/mL; Kinetic
Viscosity 1,1986 ± 0,0982CTs; and Mollecular Weight 0,0076 ± 0,0007g/mol. Based on the results concluded
that HAp success synthesized from A. woodiana clams shells by Base Precipitation methods.

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Published

2022-12-31

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Migasian

Section

Articles

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